In 1851, when French physicist Léon Foucault performed his pendulum experiment in Paris, he became the first to prove what many scientists of his day already suspected—that the Earth spins on an axis. He conducted his first experiments 170 years ago, in early January 1851, with a relatively small prototype in the cellar of his home. Just a month later, Foucault performed his most famous pendulum demonstration, using a 62-pound spherical weight attached to a 220-foot wire, which was hung from the dome of the Panthéon, a Parisian monument. As the pendulum swung back and forth in a fixed plane, the pointed end of the weight traced lines in a compass-like circle of sand below it. As time passed, the angle of these lines began to change, demonstrating to onlookers that the Earth itself was rotating underneath the pendulum, and by extension, everyone watching was rotating as well, spinning on the surface of the great blue marble around its axis.
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Today in History
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Honoring the first American woman in space
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Galeries Lafayette, Paris
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Squirrel Appreciation Day
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Christmas Eve
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A Latino art exhibition in Denver
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European Day of Parks
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A peak in the clouds
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Land of the midnight sun
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Museum Mile Festival
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World Teachers Day
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Monet still makes an impression
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Victory Day in Valletta
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Cue up the tango music
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Welcome to the pack
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Tour de France begins
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Frankenstein Friday
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Visiting a Maratha fortress
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Batten down the hatches
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Happy trails for the 21st century
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It s time to fall back
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World Oceans Day
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Pride 2025
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It s tree-climbing season
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A whale of a hug
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The town of Pienza in Tuscany, Italy
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Mexico celebrates its Independence Day
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A showcase for future fame
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Come out of your shell for World Turtle Day
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Aura River in Turku, Finland
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Sailing on thick ice
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