Château d"If, off the coast of Marseille, France, was built beginning in 1524 as a fortress by King Francis I. The tiny islet in the Mediterranean Sea was chosen as the site for the fortress because of its steep cliffs and strategic location near the busy port of Marseille. While the "château" never gained fame defending the ancient port (since it was never attacked), it did become notorious as a prison. Surrounded by treacherous currents—like Alcatraz in San Francisco—starting in the late 16th century it was a dumping ground for political and religious prisoners. As far as official records go, none of the prisoners condemned there ever escaped.
A prison fit for a count
Today in History
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Cloudy with a chance of enlightenment
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National Hispanic Heritage Month
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A peek at an explosive peak
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Happy holidays!
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White Sands National Park turns 90
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Happy International Zebra Day!
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A seabird gets schooled
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Earthrise on Moon Day
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Once upon a midafternoon dreary…
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Blink and you ll miss it
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International Day of Forests
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Splendid leaf frog
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World Book Day
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Bonifacio on the island of Corsica, France
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Let’s talk fossils
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World Lizard Day
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From Sputnik to extraterrestrial storms
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Kissing Day
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Glowworm caves in Australia
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Life goes on at the Beatles Ashram
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A cry for independence
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Mountain goats
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A star blows a bubble
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Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Bavaria, Germany
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Dusky eagle-owls, Pakistan
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The lemurs of Madagascar
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Basking in the glow
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Earth Science Week
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Where can you find a red fox?
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Mount Pico, Portugal
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