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thumbnail Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
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Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, Uttar Pradesh © Catalin Lazar/Shutterstock
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Featured in today"s image is Fatehpur Sikri, the red sandstone city in the Agra district of Uttar Pradesh. Established by Emperor Akbar in 1571 to honour the revered Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti, it served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585. It was named Fatehpur Sikri, meaning "City of Victory," in 1573, following his victorious campaign in Gujarat. Beyond being a military stronghold, it flourished as a hub for scholars, poets and artists, reflecting emperor"s vision of cultural and intellectual excellence. The city was entirely abandoned in 1610, marking the end of its role in Mughal history.